References
Pelvic Floor
Postural Changes
Pubic Symphysis
Sacroiliac Joint
Fracture
Miscarriage
Osteonecrosis
Psychosocial
Pudendal Nerve Palsy
Round Ligament
Transient Osteoporosis
- Barbosa, A., Marini, G. I., Piculo, F., Rudge, C., Calderon, I., & Rudge, M. (2013). Prevalence of urinary incontinence and pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in primiparae two years after cesarean section: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal 131(2), 95-9.
- Giggins, O., Persson, U., & Caulfield, B. (2013). Biofeedback in rehabilitation. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 10(60), 1-11.
- Goodman, C., & Snyder, T. (2007). Differential diagnosis for physical therapists. (4 ed., pp. 3-912). St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier.
- Kawasaki, A., & Amundsen, C. L. (2011). We need to expand the differential diagnosis for chronic pelvic pain to include pelvic myofascial pain. OBG Management 23(10), 17-28. Retrieved from http://www.obgmanagement.com/pdf/2310/2310OBG_Update.pdf
- Memon, H., & Handa, V. (2013). Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders. Women's Health 9(3), 265-277.
Postural Changes
- Borg-Stein J, Dugan SA, Gruber J. Musculoskeletal Aspects of Pregnancy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. Mar 2005; 84(3):180-192.
- Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro, and Teresa E. Kelly Snyder. Differential diagnosis for physical therapists: screening for referral. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 2013. Print.
- Malmqvist S, Kjaermann I, Andersen K, Okland I, Bronnick K, Larsen JP. Prevalence of low back and pelvic pain during pregnancy in a Norwegian population. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. May 2012; 35(4):272-278.
- Ostgaard HC, Andersson GB, Schultz AB, Miller JA. Influence of some biomechanical factors on low-back pain in pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Jan 1993; 18(1):61-65.
- Requejo SM, Barnes R, Kulig K, Landel R, Gonzalez DS. The use of a modified classification system in the treatment of low back pain during pregnancy: a case report. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. Jul 2002; 32(7):318-326.
- Sipko T, Grygier D, Barczyk K, Eliasz G. The occurrence of strain symptoms in the lumbosacral region and pelvis during pregnancy and after childbirth. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Jun 2010; 33(5):370-377.
Pubic Symphysis
- Dutton, Mark. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. Ed. Nagleieri, Catherine Johnson and Christie. Second Edition 2008.
- Guidelines for the Perinatal and Intra-Partum Management of Women with Pregnancy Related Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP) Formerly Known as Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD) Nottingham University Hospitals. September 2010.
- Howell E. Pregnancy-related symphysis pubis dysfunction management and postpartum rehabilitation: two case reports. Journal Of The Canadian Chiropractic Association June 2012;56(2):102-111.
- Huber L, Richman S. Symphysis Pubis Separation. CINAHL Rehabilitation Guide, EBSCO Publishing, 2013 Jan 25.
Sacroiliac Joint
- Bjelland, EK, Eskild, A, Johansen, R, and Eberhard-Gran, M. Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy: The Impact of Parity. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 203(2):146 e1-6, 2010.
- Cusi, M. Paradigm for Assessment and Treatment of SIJ Mechanical Dysfunction. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (2010) 14,152-161.
- Daly, JM, Frame, PS, and Rapoza, PA. Sacroiliac Subluxation: A Common Treatable cause of Low Back Pain in Pregnancy. Family Practice Research Journal 1991; 11:149-159.
- Fortin, JD, Dwyer, AP, West, S, and Pier, J. Sacroiliac Joint: Pain Referral Maps upon applying a new Injection/Arthrography Technique. Part I: Asymptomatic Volunteers. SPINE Volume 19, Number 13, pp 1475-1482, 1994.
- Goldsmith, LT, Weiss, G, and Stienetz, BG. Relaxin and its role in pregnancy. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 1995; 24:171-186.
- Keriakos, R, Bhatta, SR, Morris, F, Mason, S, and Buckley, S. Pelvic Girdle Pain and Puerperium. Journal of Obstetetrics and Gynaecology Oct 2011; 31(7); 572-80.
Fracture
- Dutton, Mark. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. Ed. Nagleieri, Catherine Johnson and Christie. second edition ed2008. Print.
- Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro and Snyder, Teresa E. Kelly. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 2007 ed. Vol. 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Miscarriage
- Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro and Snyder, Teresa E. Kelly. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 2007 ed. Vol. 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Osteonecrosis
- Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro and Snyder, Teresa E. Kelly. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 2007 ed. Vol. 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2007. Print.
- Keriakos, R, Bhatta, SR, Morris, F, Mason, S, and Buckley, S. Pelvic Girdle Pain During Pregnancy and Puerperium. J Obstet Gynaecol 31.7 (2011): 572-80. Print.
- Rosenthal, H. E., W. R. Slaunwhite, Jr., and A. A. Sandberg. Transcortin: A Corticosteroid-Binding Protein of Plasma. X. Cortisol and Progesterone Interplay and Unbound Levels of These Steroids in Pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 29.3 (1969): 352-67. Print.
Psychosocial
- Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro and Snyder, Teresa E. Kelly. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 2007 ed. Vol. 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2007. Print.
Pudendal Nerve Palsy
- Henry, M.M. The Role of Pudendal Nerve Innervation in the Female Pelvic Floor Function. Obstetrics and Gynecology 6:324-325, 1994.
- Rosenbaum, T.Y. Physical Therapy Treatment of Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder During Pregnancy: A Case Report. J Sex Med 7:1306-1310, 2010.
Round Ligament
- Andrews, CM, and O'Neill, LM. Use of Pelvic Tilt Exercise for Ligament Pain Relief. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 1994; 39(6):370-374.
- Huancahuari, N. Emergencies in early Pregnancy. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. Nov 2012; 30(4):837-847.
- FF, IJ, Boddeus, KM, de Haan, HH, and van Geldere, D. Bilateral Round Ligament Varicosities Mimicking Inguinal Hernia during Pregnancy. Hernia: The Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery. Feb 2009; 13(1):85-88.
- Miller, TJ, and Paulk, DG. Round Ligament Lipoma mimicking acute Appendicitis in a 24-week Pregnant Female: A Case Report. Hernia: The Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery. Apr 2013; 17(2):259-261.
- Pennick, VE, and Young, G. Interventions for Preventing and Treating Pelvic and Back Pain in Pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(2).
Transient Osteoporosis
- Goodman, Catherine Cavallaro and Snyder, Teresa E. Kelly. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 2007 ed. Vol. 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2007. Print.
- Keriakos, R, Bhatta, SR, Morris, F, Mason, S, and Buckley, S. Pelvic Girdle Pain During Pregnancy and Puerperium. J Obstet Gynaecol 31.7 (2011): 572-80. Print.